Room by Room, Phase by Phase: FF&E That Brings Spaces to Life

September 11, 2025
FF&E Services College & University Senior Living Senior Living Interiors

Schedules shift, budgets evolve and spaces come online in stages. With the right FF&E approach, phased projects move forward seamlessly, balancing efficiency with the everyday experience of the people inside.

Summary read time: 2 minutes | Full article read time: 6 minutes

Phased FF&E: Planning for What’s Next

The furniture, fixtures and equipment (FF&E) in a building shape how people experience it. In phased projects, where installations unfold over months or years, success depends on planning, transparency and care.

Why it matters

  • Flexibility: Early involvement allows design teams to align layouts, power/data needs and procurement with shifting construction schedules.

  • Transparency: Treating budgets as living documents helps clients adapt to market changes without losing sight of priorities.

  • Continuity: Phased installations minimize disruption — classrooms stay usable, residents feel at home, communities stay connected.

Case in point

  • University of Iowa: Structured bid specs and ongoing oversight gave the university clarity, accountability and flexibility as phases shifted.

  • Aberdeen Ridge: Regular budget check-ins and staged installations ensured residents had comfortable, welcoming spaces at every step.

The bigger picture

Phasing isn’t just logistics — it’s about people. Clear communication, proactive planning and steady onsite presence create trust and ease transitions. The goal? Spaces that feel seamless to those who use them, even as change happens around them.

The takeaway

Well-managed phasing makes careful planning invisible. What remains is the ease of daily life: students learning without interruption, residents living with dignity, communities gathering with comfort.

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Imagine walking into a new community center for the first time. The architecture may catch your eye, but what lingers is how the space feels. The chairs invite you to sit and stay, tables shift easily to make room for a gathering, and the artwork reflects the character of the neighborhood. None of these details are incidental — they’re the product of thoughtful decisions about furniture, fixtures and equipment, or FF&E.

What’s less visible, but just as critical, is how those details come together over time. In many projects — especially large-scale campuses and senior living communities — FF&E isn’t installed all at once. It’s introduced in phases, timed to construction schedules, funding cycles and the realities of how people use spaces while work continues around them. That complexity requires careful coordination, clear communication and a design team that can anticipate challenges before they become problems.

Through our work, we’ve learned that a phased approach to FF&E offers an opportunity to build flexibility into the process. By engaging early, managing budgets transparently and staying closely involved during installation, we help clients navigate phased projects in ways that support both their operational needs and the human experience of change. Two recent projects, Aberdeen Ridge, a senior living community in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, illustrate how this approach comes to life.

Planning with Phasing in Mind

Every FF&E project begins with questions about use and experience, but when phasing is part of the equation, planning has to look further ahead. Early layouts don’t just test-fit furnishings to ensure rooms are scaled appropriately — they also set milestones for when specific spaces will come online and what furniture will be needed first.

At the University of Iowa (UI), where work is still underway, our early involvement has shaped the project from the start. Our team joined during schematic design to align furniture layouts with power and data requirements, anticipating how those details would play out across multiple phases. We also developed comprehensive bid specifications to guide the procurement process. Documentation detailed requirements for materials, manufacturers, applications and installation, and coded floor plans mapped where each item belonged. Bid packets were released in alignment with construction priorities, allowing the project team to strategically group each phase and giving. purchasing agents the ability to bid packages individually rather than for the entire project at once. 

Our team stayed engaged throughout, assisting with bidder questions, offering alternates when products were discontinued and reviewing packages for continuity. This structured approach created clarity and accountability while giving the university the flexibility to adapt as schedules and subsequent phases shifted.

Strategic FF&E planning and phased installation make it possible to bring key spaces online at the right time, ensuring residents can use and enjoy them even as broader projects continue. Pictured: Southwestern College Suite-Style Residence Hall in Winfield, Kansas. Photo by Thomas Grady Photography.

User input is just as critical in phased projects. Staff and students may be asked to live with interim conditions or move between spaces while renovations are underway. Giving them a voice in furniture selections builds trust and ensures solutions are adaptable. For example, empowering staff to voice their needs, like selecting stackable chairs and mobile tables for a multipurpose room, results in a space that can easily shift between lectures, meals and community activities, offering flexibility not only during renovation phases but throughout the life of a space.

Budgets That Evolve with the Project

Budgeting is challenging on any project, but phasing adds another layer of complexity. Costs need to be projected not just once, but at multiple points across the life of a project, sometimes stretching over years. Market conditions change, product lines get discontinued and freight and labor costs fluctuate. Without a clear process, it’s easy for numbers to slip or for early decisions to create problems later.

Our approach emphasizes transparency, so, instead of marking up product costs, we share manufacturer pricing directly and include line items for freight, installation, tax, contingency, escalation and design fees. This creates a budget that’s realistic from the start, and one that can flex as phases progress. By treating the budget as a living document rather than a fixed figure, we can help clients see not only where the dollars are going but also how choices in one phase may affect the next.

At Aberdeen Ridge, for example, phasing spanned many months. Our team revisited the budget regularly, flagging potential concerns early and making strategic adjustments along the way. This kept the project financially on track while ensuring each new phase opened with comfortable, high-quality furnishings ready for residents. In senior living environments, where change can be disruptive, that consistency was as much about dignity as it was about dollars.

Phased projects like Aberdeen Ridge underscore the importance of planning for both the known and the unknown. By building transparency and flexibility into the budgeting process, we can help clients make informed decisions at each step — giving them confidence that, no matter the phase, the project will stay aligned with its vision and resources.

From Installation to Everyday Impact

Phasing becomes most visible during installation. Rather than a single delivery, furniture arrives in waves, each one tied to construction progress and the realities of how people are using the building at that time. And because construction schedules are rarely static, our upfront tagging and planning for each package allows flexibility, whether that means installing part of a phase early or shifting a delivery later to align with changing needs. Managing this process requires clear coordination and a steady presence on site.

At the University of Iowa, our team provided installation management for each phase of the project. We attended the completed installations, reviewing all products from the various vendors to verify that products matched specifications, checked for damage and documented punch lists with photos and coded floor plans. This step gave the university a detailed record for accountability and ensured consistency across a long, complex timeline. 

Careful FF&E planning ensures academic spaces are furnished in alignment with construction schedules, so students can use study areas and commons as soon as they’re ready to open. Pictured: Grundy Hall Health Science Center Renovation in Waterloo, Iowa. Photo by AJ Brown Imaging.

Conversely, at Aberdeen Ridge, installation required a more resident-focused approach. Furniture was delivered in stages, allowing new areas to be furnished and occupied quickly. Our team coordinated closely with the owner and contractor, set expectations ahead of each install and prioritized long-lead items to keep the schedule on track. Highly utilized commons and amenity spaces were installed first, ensuring residents could begin enjoying those areas right away while other phases continued to unfold.

In both cases, phased installation wasn’t only about logistics — it was about maintaining continuity for the people who ultimately would use the spaces. A well-managed process meant classrooms could remain functional during renovation, and residents in senior living could feel comfortable and at home even as new phases opened around them.

The Human Side of Phasing

Phased FF&E projects are often defined by logistics — schedules, budgets, bid packets and deliveries. But at their heart, they’re about people. A phased approach can mean a classroom stays usable during a renovation, or that residents in a senior living community feel at home even as new wings come online. Getting those details right requires more than technical know-how; it requires a team willing to walk alongside clients from the first plan through the final installation.

That’s where our approach goes further: We don’t just manage the moving parts of phasing, we anticipate them. We prepare clients for what’s ahead, revisit budgets before problems arise, stay present through each installation to make sure spaces open, ready to be lived in. This level of attention gives our clients confidence, continuity and the reassurance that every phase has been handled with care.

In the end, FF&E is more than furnishings, and phasing is more than scheduling. Together, they shape how spaces are experienced in real time — not just on opening day, but through the many transitions that follow. The real measure of success is found in the everyday: a resident who feels settled, a student who walks into class without disruption, a community that feels at home in its own space.

The next time you step into a new building, whether a classroom, senior living lobby or a community center, take a moment to notice not only the design, but how it’s unfolding. Chances are, what feels seamless to you is the result of a phased process working quietly in the background. 

And maybe that’s the real test of FF&E: when careful planning disappears into the ease of daily life.

Written by Lara Slavkin, Interior Designer; Lindsay Underwood, FF&E Designer; Sam Wahrman, FF&E Designer